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1 ἀμύνω
Aἄμῡνον Il.15.731
: [tense] fut. ἀμῠνῶ, [dialect] Ion.- ῠνέω Hdt. 9.60
, [ per.] 3pl. - εῦσι ib.6: [tense] aor. 1 ἤμῡνα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμυνα [pron. full] [ᾰμ] Il.17.615: [tense] aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. ἀμυνόμην ib.13.514: [tense] fut. ἀμυνοῦμαι: [tense] aor. 1 ἠμυνάμην: [tense] aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω:—[voice] Pass. rare (v. infr. c):—keep off, ward off, Hom., mostly in Il.—Construction:1 c.acc. of the person or thing to be kept off, c. dat. pers. for or from whom danger averted, Δαναοῖσιν λοιγὸν ἄμυνον ward off ruin from the Danai, Il. 1.456, cf. 341, Od.8.525:—dat. freq. omitted,ὃς λοιγὸν ἀμύνει Il.5.603
;ἄ. τὸν βάρβαρον Pl.Lg. 692e
, cf.AB79. b. c. dat. only, defend, aid, succour, ἀ. ὤρεσσι, σοῖσιν ἔτῃσι, Il.5.486, 6.262, cf. Od.11.500, Hdt.8.87, 9.6, etc.; τοιαῦτ' ἀμύνεθ' Ἡρακλεῖ such aid ye give to H., E.HF 219; ἀ. τῇ πόλει, τῷ δήμῳ, Ar.Eq. 577, 790; , Th.3.67:—with inf. added, τοῖς μὲν οὐκ ἠμύνατε σωθῆναι so that they might be saved, Th.6.80.2 c. acc. et gen., Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν he kept the Trojans off from the ships, Il.15.731, cf.4.11, 12.402. b. c. gen. only, ἀ. νηῶν defend the ships, ib.13.109.3 abs., succour, χεῖρες ἀμύνειν hands to aid, ib. 814; ἀμύνειν εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι ib. 312;ὦ ξυνδικασταί.. ἀμύνατε
help!Ar.
V. 197; means of defence,Hdt.
3.155: c. dat. modi, δθένει ἀ. defend with might, Il.13.678.4 with Preps., once in Hom. with περί, ἀμυνέμεναι περὶ Πατρόκλοιο (cf. B.1.3) ib.17.182; in Prose,ἀ. ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Pl.Lg. 692d
;ἀ. πρὸ πάντων Plb.6.6.8
.II less freq. like B. 11, requite, repay,ἔργ' ἀμύνουσιν κακά S.Ph. 602
;ἀμύνειν.. τοῖσδε τοῖς λόγοις τάδε Id.OC 1128
.B [voice] Med., keep or ward off from oneself, guard or defend oneself against, freq. with collat. notion of requital, revenge:1 c. acc. rei,ἀμύνετο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il.13.514
;ἀμύνεσθαι μόρον A.Ag. 1381
;τὸ δυστυχὲς γὰρ ηὑγένει' ἀμύνεται E.Heracl. 303
, cf. S.Fr. 1004. b. c.acc. pers.,ἀ. τὴν Δαρείου στρατιήν Hdt.3.158
;ἐκεῖνον ἠμύναντο S.Fr. 589
.2 that from which danger is warded off in gen., as in [voice] Act.1.2,ἀμυνόμενοι σφῶν αὐτῶν Il.12.155
; νηῶν ἠμύνοντο ib. 179.3 with Preps., ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης ib. 243;περὶ τῶν οἰκείων Th.2.39
;ὑπέρ τινος X.Cyn.9.9
.4 abs., defend oneself, act in self-defence,ἀμύνεσθαι φίλον ἔστω Il.16.556
;ἢν συλλαμβανόμενος ἀμύνηται Hdt.1.80
, cf. 4.174,al.;ἀλλ' ἀμύνου Ar.Eq. 244
; ;οὐδ' ἀμυνόμενος ἀλλ' ὑπάρχων Isoc.16.44
, cf. Pl.Grg. 456e;κακῶς πάσχοντα ἀ. ἀντιδρῶντα κακῶς Pl.Cri. 49d
;ἂν ᾖ χαρίεις, ἀ. εὖ δρῶν Arist.EN 1162b10
.II after Hom., ἀ. τινά avenge oneself on an enemy: hence, requite, repay, Ar.Nu. 1428, etc.: freq. c. dat. instr., ;ἀ. τινὰ σιδήρῳ Antipho 4.2.2
; τοῖς ὁμοίοις, ἀρετῇ, Th.1.42, 4.63;ὠμότητα ὠμότητι D.S.14.53
; ἀ. τινὰς ὑπέρ τινος to punish for a thing, Th.5.69; good sense, Simon.229;ἀ. ὁμοίως εὖ παθόντα, ὥσπερ κακῶς Socr.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1398a25: abs., retaliate, c. dat. instr.,ταῖς ναυσίν Th.1.142
;ἀ. ὧν ἔπαθον 1.96
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2 εξαμύνασθαι
ἐξαμύ̱νασθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: aor inf mpἐξαμύ̱νασθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: aor inf mid -
3 ἐξαμύνασθαι
ἐξαμύ̱νασθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: aor inf mpἐξαμύ̱νασθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: aor inf mid -
4 εξαμύνεσθαι
ἐξαμύ̱νεσθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres inf mpἐξαμύ̱νεσθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres inf mp -
5 ἐξαμύνεσθαι
ἐξαμύ̱νεσθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres inf mpἐξαμύ̱νεσθαι, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres inf mp -
6 εξαμύνοιτο
ἐξαμύ̱νοιτο, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres opt mp 3rd sgἐξαμύ̱νοιτο, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres opt mp 3rd sg -
7 ἐξαμύνοιτο
ἐξαμύ̱νοιτο, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres opt mp 3rd sgἐξαμύ̱νοιτο, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres opt mp 3rd sg -
8 εξαμύνονται
ἐξαμύ̱νονται, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres ind mp 3rd plἐξαμύ̱νονται, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
9 ἐξαμύνονται
ἐξαμύ̱νονται, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres ind mp 3rd plἐξαμύ̱νονται, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
10 ἀμύνω
ἀμύνω, inf. ἀμῦνέμεν, -έμεναι, aor. ἤμῦνε, ἄμῦνε, opt. ἀμύναι, inf. ἀμῦναι, imp. ἄμῦνον, mid. ipf. ἀμύνετο, ἠμύνοντο, aor. opt. ἀμῦναίμην: I. act., ward off, defend; abs., τινί, Il. 5.486; freq. τινί τι (dat. of interest, though we say ‘from’), less often τινός τι, Il. 4.11; also merely τί, and τινός, ἀπό or περί τινος, of the person or thing defended, Il. 13.109, Od. 2.59, Il. 17.182.—II. mid., ward off from oneself, defend oneself or what is one's own, with the same constructions as the act.; εἷς οἰωνὸς ἄριστος, ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης, ‘to fight in defence of our country,’ Il. 12.243.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀμύνω
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11 εξαμύνας
ἐξαμύ̱νᾱς, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 ἐξαμύνας
ἐξαμύ̱νᾱς, ἐξαμύνομαιward off from oneself: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 προσχεθεῖν
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσχεθεῖν
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14 ἀμυνάθω
ἀμῡν-άθω, [tense] pres. assumed by Gramm., cf. Hdn.Gr.1.440, 2.782, as lengthd. form of ἀμύνω: but forms so accented in codd. are best taken to belong to [tense] aor. ἠμύναθον and written ἀμυναθεῖν (so Hsch.), -θοῦ, cf. ἀλκαθεῖν:—A defend, assist, c. dat. pers.,εἰ σοῖς φίλοις ἀμυναθεῖν χρῄζεις E.Andr. 1079
, cf. IA 910;ἀμυνάθετέ μοι Ar.Nu. 1323
: abs.,ἄξιαι δ' ἀμυναθεῖν [αἱ ξυμφοραί] S.OC 1015
:—[voice] Med., ward off from oneself, repel,τόνδ' ἀμυναθοῦ ψόγον A.Eu. 438
; take vengeance on,μὴ.. ἀμυνάθοιτό σε E.Andr. 721
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀμυνάθω
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15 ἐξαμύνομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξαμύνομαι
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16 ἀλέξω
Aἀλεξέμεναι, -έμεν Hom.
, v. infr.: [tense] fut.ἀλεξήσω Il.9.251
: [tense] aor. opt.ἀλεξήσειε Od.3.346
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.ἀλεξήσομαι Hdt. 8.81
, 108.—Besides these tenses (formed as if from ἀλεξέω), we find others formed from [full] ἀλέκω, [tense] fut. ἀλέξω, [tense] aor. ἤλεξα (v.sub ἀπ-αλέξω):— [voice] Med., [tense] fut. , 539, X.An.7.7.3: [tense] aor.ἀλέξασθαι Il.
, Hp.Salubr.1, Hdt.7.207, X.An.1.3.6,al.:—for [tense] aor. 2 ἄλαλκε, ἀλκαθεῖν, v. sub vocc. (Cf. Skt. raák[snull ]ati `protect'):—ward off, turn aside, constructed like ἀμύνω:—c. acc. rei,Ζεὺς τό γ' ἀλεξήσειε Od.3.346
: c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσειν κακὸν ἦμαρ will ward it off from them, Il.9.251, cf. 20.315;ἀλλήλοις.. ἀλεξέμεναι φόνον αἰπύν 17.365
, etc.: c. dat. pers. only, assist, defend,ἀλεξέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν Il. 3.9
, cf. 5.779, al., X.Cyr.4.3.2: abs., lend aid, Il.1.590:—[voice] Med., ἀλέξασθαι keep off from oneself,κύνας ἠδὲ καὶ ἄνδρας Il.13.475
, cf. Hdt.7.207; ἀλέξεσθαι περί τινι or τινος, A.R.4.551, 1488: abs., defend one self, Il.11.348, 15.565, Archil.66, Hdt.1.211, 2.63,al., Hp. l.c., S. OT 539, X.Cyr.1.5.13: c. dat. instrum.,οὐδ' ἔνι φροντίδος ἔγχος, ᾧ τις ἀλέξεται S.OT 171
.2 in [voice] Med., also, recompense, requite,τοὺς εὖ καὶ κακῶς ποιοῦντας ἀλεξόμενος X.An.1.9.11
.—Not in A. or E. (exc. ἀπ-). -
17 ἀπαμύνω
ἀπᾰμύνω [ῡ],A keep off, ward off, with collat. notion of defence, τί τινι something for (i.e. from) another,Αἰτωλοῖσιν ἀπήμυνεν κακὸν ἦμαρ Il. 9.597
; ; laterτί τινος Luc.Cyn.13
: c. acc. only,ἀ. τῶν ἐπιόντων κακῶν τὰ ἡμίσεα Hdt.7.120
; ἀ. τὸν βάρβαρον repulse him, 9.90; ;τοὺς ἔξωθεν Pl.R. 415e
.II [voice] Med., keep off from oneself, drive back, repel,ἄνδρ' ἀπαμύνασθαι Od.16.72
; soἀ. μίαν [ναῦν] καὶ ὀλίγψ πλεῦνας Hdt.5.86
;τὴν πενίην καὶ τὴν δεσποσύνην Id.7.102
, cf. 3.110.2 abs., defend, protect oneself,ὁ δ' οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσίν Od.11.579
; πόλις ᾗ ἀπαμυναίμεσθα by which we may protect ourselves, Il.15.738; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαμύνω
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18 ἀλέξω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀλέξω
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19 ἀπαλέξω
A ward off from, c. acc. rei et gen. pers.,καὶ δέ κεν ἄλλον σεῦ ἀπαλεξήσαιμι Il. 24.371
: c. dat. pers., Ζεὺς.. μοι ἀπαλέξαι γάμον may he avert it from me, A.Supp. 1053.2 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, .II [voice] Med., defend oneself,πρὸς ταῦτ' ἀπαλέξασθαι S.Aj. 166
(lyr.), cf. Fr. 303, Nic. Th. 829.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπαλέξω
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20 ἐρύω
ἐρύω (A), Il.4.467, al., [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύω, [dialect] Dor. [full] ϝερύω (v. infr.): [dialect] Ep. inf. εἰρύμεναι [pron. full] [ῠ] Hes.Op. 818: [tense] impf.Aεἴρυον Mosch.2.14
,ἔρυον Il.12.258
,ἐρύεσκον Nonn.D.43.50
: [tense] fut.ἐρύω Il.11.454
, al.,ἐρύσω Opp.H.5.375
; [dialect] Ep.ἐρύσσω Orph.L.35
, Nonn.D.17.183 : [tense] aor.εἴρῠσα Od.2.389
, Hdt. 2.136 (in Hdt. εἴρυσα takes the place of εἵλκυσα),ἔρῠσα Il.5.573
;εἴρυσσα 3.373
, Od.8.85 ; lengthd. ἐρύσασκε ([etym.] ἐξ-) Il.10.490; imper. (hex.), [dialect] Dor. ϝερυσάτω (dub. sens.) BCH50.15 (Delphi, iv B.C.); subj.ἐρύσω Il.17.230
,εἰρύσω Hp.Morb.2.8
, etc.; [ per.] 2sg.ἐρύσσῃς Il.5.110
; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 1pl. ἐρύσσομεν (for - ωμεν) 14.76, 17.635 ; opt.ἐρύσαιμι 8.21
, εἰρύσαιμι Timo 59 ; inf. ἐρύσαι, ἐρύσσαι, Il.17.419, 8.23,εἰρύσαι Hp. Morb.1.29
, ([etym.] δι-, ἐξ-) Hdt.7.24, 1.141 ; part.ἐρύσας Il.23.21
,ἐρύσαις Pi. N.7.67
,εἰρύσας Hdt.4.10
,ἐρύσσας A.R.3.913
.—[dialect] Ion., [dialect] Dor., and poet. Verb:—drag, draw, implying force or violence, νῆα..εἰς ἅλα, ἅλαδε, ἤπειρόνδε, Il.1.141, Od.2.389, 10.423 ; ἐπ' ἠπείροιο on land, 16.325, 359 ; [δόρυ] ἐ. ἐπ' ἄκρης, of the Trojan horse, 8.508 ; freq. of the dead, νεκρόν, νεκροὺς ἐ., of the friends, drag them away, rescue them, Il.5.573, 16.781 ; of the enemy, drag them off for plunder, ransom, etc., 4.467, al.; τρὶς ἐρύσας περὶ σῆμα (sc. Ἕκτορα) 24.16 ; of dogs and birds of prey, drag and tear,οἰωνοὶ ὠμησταὶ ἐρύουσι 11.454
, etc.; drag away, carry off violently, Od.9.99: c. gen. partit.,διὰ δώματ' ἐ...ἢ ποδὸς ἢ καὶ χειρός 17.479
; ἐ. τινὰ κουρίξ by the hair, 22.187 ; also, pull down, tear away,κρόσσας μὲν πύργων ἔρυον Il.12.258
, cf. 14.35.2 simply, draw, pull,δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς 16.863
;φάρμακον ἐκ γαίης Od.10.303
;ἐξ οὐρανόθεν πεδίονδε Ζῆν' Il.8.21
;κίον' ἀν' ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι Od.22.176
; φᾶρος..κὰκ κεφαλῆς εἴρυσσε drew it over his head, 8.85 ; ἄλλον μὲν χλαίνης ἐρύων, ἄλλον δὲ χιτῶνος pulling or plucking him by.., Il. 22.493 ; νευρὴν ἐπὶ τῷ ἐ. drawing the bowstring at him, 15.464 ;ἐ. τόξον Hdt.3.30
,4.10; εἴρυσον ἔγχος draw thy sword, S.Tr. 1033 (hex.); attract, absorb, [ ὑγρόν] Hp.Loc.Hom.14 : c. gen. partit.,τῆς χολῆς Id.Morb.1.29
; ἐπί τινι κλῆρον ἐ. draw lots for.., Call.Jov.62 ; ἐκ ποδὸς ἐ. to put aside, Pi.N.7.67 ; ὅππῃ ἐμὸν νόον εἰρύσαιμι Timol.c.; also πλίνθους εἰρύσαι make bricks, Hdt.2.136. (B) [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, [dialect] Ion. [full] εἰρύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ], [tense] fut. inf.Aἐρύεσθαι Il.14.422
, al., ἐρύσσεσθαι v.l. in Od.21.125, Il.21.176 : [tense] aor. 1εἰρύσσατο 22.306
,ἐρύσαντο 1.466
, etc.; subj.ἐρύσωμαι A.R.1.1204
; opt. ἐρύσαιο, -αίατο, Il.5.456, 298 ; inf.ἐρύσασθαι 22.351
; part.ἐρυσσάμενος 1.190
, εἰρυσάμενος (ἐπ-) Hdt.4.8:—draw for oneself, ἐρυσαίμεθα νῆας launch us ships, Il.14.79 ; [ἵππον] ἐς ἀκρόπολιν ἐ. Od.8.504
; ξίφος, ἄορ, μάχαιραν ἐρύεσθαι, draw one's sword, Il.4.530, 21.173, 3.271 ;ἄορ ἐκ κολεοῖο Theoc.22.191
;δόρυ ἐξ ὠτειλῆς εἰρυσάμην Od.10.165
; of meat on the spit, ἐρύσαντό τε πάντα they drew all off, Il.1.466, etc.; ἐρύσσασθαι μενεαίνων in his anxiety to draw [the bow], Od.21.125 ;βύρσαν θηρὸς ἀπὸ μελέων Theoc.25.273
; simply, wrench,ὅταν ἱστὸν ἀνέμοιο κατάϊξ..ὑπὲκ προτόνων ἐρύσηται A.R.1.1204
.2 of captives, χρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι weigh against gold (cf. ἕλκω): hence, ransom, Il.22.351 (cf. ἀντερύομαι).II draw out of the press,ἐρύσασθαί τινα μάχης Il.5.456
; esp. of friends dragging away the body of a slain hero,οὐδέ κε..ἐκ βελέων ἐρύσαντο νέκυν 18.152
; of enemies, 14.422, 17.161 : c. dat., in spite of, from, 5.298, 17.104. (C) [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. εἴρῡμαι, [tense] plpf. [ per.] 3pl.Aεἰρύατο [ῡ Il.14.30
, al., [pron. full] ῠ 4.248], εἴρυντο (v. infr.): [tense] aor. ἐρύσθην or εἰρ-, Hp.Epid.5.47, Mul.1.36:—to be drawn ashore, drawn up in line, of ships,εἴρυντο νέες ταχὺν ἀμφ' Ἀχιλῆα Il.18.69
; , cf.4.248.2 to be drawn, attracted, of moisture, Hp.l.c.; to be contracted, ἐς τοὔπισθεν ἐρυσθείς, of tetanic convulsions, Id.Epid.5.47 ; τὴν γνάθον ἐρυσθεῖσα ib.4.36. (ϝερῠ-, ϝρῡ-, cf. ῥῡ-τήρ ([etym.] βρύτηρ), ῥῦ-μα, ῥῡ-μός.)------------------------------------ἐρύω (B), only in [voice] Med. [full] ἐρύομαι, redupl. non-thematic [tense] pres. [ per.] 3pl. εἰρύαται [pron. full] [ῠ] Il.1.239, h.Cer. 152, [pron. full] [ῡ]Od.16.463 ; inf.Aεἴρυσθαι 3.268
, 23.151 (from se-srū-, v. infr.); [tense] impf.εἴρῡτο Il.16.542
, 24.499, Od.23.229, Hes.Sc. 138,εἴρυντο Il.12.454
, εἰρύατο [pron. full] [ῠ] 22.303 : from unredupl. stem [pref] ῥῡ- ( srū-]), non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. [tense] impf. ῥύατ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 18.515, Od.17.201, inf.ῥῦσθαι Il.15.141
, iterat.ῥύσκευ 24.730
: thematic [tense] pres. [full] ῥύομαι [pron. full] [ῠ] Od.14.107, 15.35, Il.9.396, 10.259, 417, Hes.Sc. 105 ; with ῡ, ῥύομ' Il.15.257
,ῥύοιτο 12.8
,ῥύοισθε 17.224
; [tense] impf. ῥύετ' [pron. full] [ῡ] 16.799 : [pron. full] ῡ in Trag. (E.HF 197, al., also A.Eleg.3), but [pron. full] ῠ in Id.Th. 303 (lyr.), 824 (anap.): thematic [tense] impf. ἐρύετο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.6.403 ; non-thematicἔρῡτο 4.138
, 5.23, al.,ἔρῡσο 22.507
( ἔρῡτο as [tense] aor. 2 S.OT 1351 (lyr.)): [tense] pres. inf.ἔρυσθαι Od.5.484
,9.194, al.; later [tense] pres. ind.ἔρῡται A.R.2.1208
: [tense] fut.ἐρύσσεται Il.10.44
, ἐρύεσθαι [pron. full] [ῠ] 20.195, ῥύσομαι [pron. full] [ῡ] Hes.Th. 662, Hdt.1.86, A.Th.91 (lyr.); [ per.] 3pl. : [tense] aor. I εἰρῠσάμην (from e-serū-) Il.4.186, 20.93, 21.230 ; opt. ἐρύσαιτο [pron. full] [ῠ] 24.584 ; ind. also ἐρρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Od.1.6, al., ἐρύσατο [pron. full] [ῡ] Il.5.344, al., once withῥῠ, ῥῠσάμην 15.29
: from the redupl.[tense] pres. εἴρῡμαι are formed [tense] fut. ind. [ per.] 3pl.εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, I pl.εἰρῠόμεσθα 21.588
: [tense] aor. I inf.εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
; opt.εἰρυσσαίμην 8.143
, 17.327, Od.16.459:—later [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐρρύσθην Ev.Luc.1.74
, 2 Ep.Ti.4.17, Hld.10.7 : for ἔρῠτο and ἐρυσσάμενοι as [voice] Pass., v. infr. 4:—protect, guard, of armour, [πήληξ] κάρη ῥύετ' Ἀχιλλῆος Il.16.799
; [κυνέη] εἴρυτο κάρη Hes.Sc. 138
;ῥύεται δὲ κάρη Il.10.259
, etc.;μίτρης..ἥ οἱ πλεῖστον ἔρυτο 4.138
, cf. 23.819 ;ἄστυ δὲ πύργοι ὑψηλαί τε πύλαι σανίδες τ'..εἰρύσσονται 18.276
, cf. 12.454 ; ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν, ὄφρα σφιν νῆας..ῥύοιτο ib.8 ;οἶος ἐρύετο Ἴλιον Ἕκτωρ 6.403
, cf. 22.507, 24.499 ;οἵ με πάρος γε εἰρύατο 22.303
;ὅς σε πάρος περ ῥύομ' 15.257
, cf.A.Th.91 (lyr.), etc.; καὶ πῶς βέβηλον ἄλσος ἂν ῥύοιτό με; Id.Supp. 509 ;Λυκίην εἴρυτο δίκῃσί τε καὶ σθένεϊ ᾧ Il.16.542
; ; [ἔλαφον] ὕλη εἰρύσατο 15.274
; of warders or watchmen, 10.417 ;σῦς τάσδε φυλάσσω τε ῥύομαί τε Od.14.107
; νῆα, νῆας ἔρυσθαι, 9.194, 10.444, 14.260, 17.429 ;εἴρυσθαι μέγα δῶμα 23.151
; ἣ νῶϊν εἴρυτο θύρας, of a female slave, ib. 229;ἐπέτελλεν..εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν 3.268
; αὖλιν ἔρυντο, of dogs, Theoc.25.76 ; ἔτι μ' αὖτ' εἰρύαται οἴκαδ' ἰόντα lie in wait for me, Od.16.463 ; χαλεπόν σε θεῶν..δήνεα εἴρυσθαι to discover them, 23.82 (here perh. a difft. word, cogn. with ἐρευνάω, cf. Pi.Fr.61) ; φρεσὶν εἰρύσσαιτο keep in his heart, conceal, Od.16.459 ; οἵ τε θέμιστας πρὸς Διὸς εἰρύαται maintain them, Il.1.239 : hence, support, hold in honour, with notion of obedience, ;ἔπος εἰρύσσασθαι 1.216
.2 without any notion of defence, merely cover,ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροΐ μήδεα φωτός Od.6.129
;φύλλων χύσις ἤλ θα πολλὴ ὅσσον τ' ἠὲ δύω ἠὲ τρεῖς ἄνδρας ἔρυσθαι 5.484
.3 c. acc. rei, keep off, ward off, ἀλλ' οὐκ οἰωνοῖσιν ἐρύσσατο κῆρα μέλαιναν by no augury could he ward off black death, Il.2.859 ; ἡ δ' (sc. ἀσπὶς)οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο 5.538
, 17.518, Od.24.524 ;ἀλλὰ πάροιθεν εἰρύσατο ζωστήρ Il.4.186
.4 thwart, check, curb, much like ἐρύκω,Διὸς νόον εἰρύσσαιτο 8.143
; ;Ἠῶ ῥύσατ' ἐπ' Ὠκεανῷ Od.23.244
;νῆά τ' ἔρυσθαι A.R.3.607
; so prob. in Τροΐας ἶνας ἐκταμὼν δορί, ταί νιν ῥύοντό ποτε ( thwarted him)μάχας..ἔργον..κορύσσοντα Pi.I.8(7).57
; νόστον ἐρυσσάμενοι having been balked of their return ([voice] Med. in pass. sense, cf. ἐστεφανώσατο, κατασχόμενος), Id.N.9.23 (v.l. ἐρεις-):—[voice] Pass.,ἡ δ' ἔρῠτ' εἰν Ἀρίμοισι Hes.Th. 304
.5 rescue, save, deliver (not in [dialect] Att. Prose exc. Th.5.63);μετὰ χερσὶν ἐρύσατο Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων Il.5.344
, cf. 11.363; πῶς ἂν.. εἰρύσσαισθε Ἴλιον; 17.327 ;Ποσειδάων..Νέστορος υἱὸν ἔρυτο 13.555
;βουλῆς..ἥ τίς κεν ἐρύσσεται ἠδὲ σαώσει Ἀργείους 10.44
; ;ὁ δ' ἐρύσατο καί μ' ἐλέησεν Od.14.279
;ἐρρύσατο καὶ ἐσάωσεν Il.15.290
; ;πατρίδα ῥυομένους Id.Eleg.3
;ῥύου με κἀκφύλασσε S.OC 285
, cf. Hdt.7.217,8.114 : freq. folld. by a Prep.,οὐ γάρ κεν ῥύσαιτό σ' ὑπὲκ κακοῦ Od. 12.107
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἀλλὰ σὺ ῥῦσαι ὑπ' ἠέρος υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.17.645
, cf. 224 ;ἐκ..πόνων ἐρρύσατο Pi.P.12.19
;ῥύσασθαί μιν ἐκ τοῦ παρεόντος κακοῦ Hdt.1.87
;ὡς ἂν ἀλλὰ παῖδ' ἐμὴν ῥυσώμεθ' ἀνδρῶν ἐκ χερῶν μιαιφόνων E.Or. 1563
: (lyr.);ἀπὸ τοῦ πονηροῦ Ev.Matt.6.13
: c. gen.,ῥ. τινὰ τοῦ μὴ κατακαυθῆναι Hdt.1.86
;κακῶν μυρίων E.Alc. 770
; (lyr.);πολέμου καὶ μανιῶν ῥ. Ἑλλάδα Ar. Lys. 342
: c. inf.,ῥ. τινὰ θανεῖν E.Alc.11
;τινα μὴ κατθανεῖν Id.HF 197
, cf. Or. 599, Hdt.7.11 ; also, save from an illness, cure, Id.4.187 : generally, Id.3.132.6 set free, redeem, τὸν ἔνθεν ῥυσάμην I set him free from thence, Il.15.29 ;ἐκ δουλοσύνης Hdt.5.49
,9.90; δουλοσύνης ib. 76 ;μάντιν Ἠλεῖον..ἀπημελημένον ἐν τοῖσι ἀνδραπόδοισι ἐρρύσατο Id.3.132
; butχρυσῷ ἐρύσασθαι Il.22.351
seems to come from ([etym.] ϝ) ερύω (v. ἐρύω (A) B.1.2).b metaph., redeem, compensate for.., ἔργῳ γὰρ ἀγαθῷ ῥύσεσθαι τὰς αἰτίας (v.l. λύσεσθαι) Th.5.63 ; ταῦτα πάντα κατθανοῦσα ῥύσομαι my death will redeem (purchase) all this, E.IA 1383 (troch.);ῥ. καμάτους Epigr.Gr.853.6
:—double sense in S.OT 312, 313 ῥῦσαι σεαυτὸν καὶ πόλιν, ῥῦσαι δ' ἐμέ, ῥῦσαι δὲ πᾶν μίασμα τοῦ τεθνηκότος redeem (deliver) thyself and the state and me, and redeem the pollution from the dead (the μίασμα being thought of as an unpaid debt). ( ἐρῠ- ῥῡ- from ser[ucaron]- srū-, cogn. with Lat. servare, v. οὖρος 'guard', ἔρυμα, ἐρυμνός.)
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См. также в других словарях:
ἐξαμύνασθαι — ἐξαμύ̱νασθαι , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself aor inf mp ἐξαμύ̱νασθαι , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself aor inf mid … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐξαμύνεσθαι — ἐξαμύ̱νεσθαι , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself pres inf mp ἐξαμύ̱νεσθαι , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself pres inf mp … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐξαμύνοιτο — ἐξαμύ̱νοιτο , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself pres opt mp 3rd sg ἐξαμύ̱νοιτο , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself pres opt mp 3rd sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ἐξαμύνονται — ἐξαμύ̱νονται , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself pres ind mp 3rd pl ἐξαμύ̱νονται , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself pres ind mp 3rd pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
áwerian — wv/t2 1. to defend; hinder, restrain; protect, cover, surround, enclose; ward off from oneself, spurn from oneself; 2. to wear, wear out (clothes) … Old to modern English dictionary
ἐξαμύνας — ἐξαμύ̱νᾱς , ἐξαμύνομαι ward off from oneself aor part act masc nom/voc sg (attic epic ionic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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